Dictionary of Electrical Engineering

Commonly used terms in the Electrical industry.

cage-rotor induction motor
an induction motor whose rotor is occupied by copper or aluminum bars, known as rotor bars, instead of windings. Also commonly referred to as a squirrel-cage induction motor.
capacitor-start induction motor (CSIM)
a single-phase induction motor with a capacitor in series with its auxiliary winding, producing nearly a 90. phase difference between the main winding and the auxiliary winding currents at starting. This results in a high starting torque, so this motor is used for hard-to-start loads. The auxiliary winding and capacitor are removed from the circuit by a centrifugal switch as the machine approaches operating speed.
induction motor

See induction machine
repulsion-induction motor
a single-phase motor designed to start as a repulsion motor, then run as an induction motor. The rotor has a DC-type winding with brushes shorted together, in addition to the normal squirrel cage winding. Although it is an expensive design, it provides excellent starting torque with low starting current (similar to a universal motor) and relatively constant speed under load.
squirrel-cage induction motor
an induction motor in which the secondary circuit (on the rotor) consists of bars, short-circuited by end rings. This forms a squirrel cage conductor structure, which is disposed in slots in the rotor core.
See cage-rotor induction motor
vector controlled induction motor
a variable speed controller and motor in which the magnetizing and torque producing components of current are controlled separately. Some vector drives requires rotor position sensors. Vector controlled induction motors can operate over a wider speed range, and may produce rated torque even at zero speed, much like a DC motor. Thus, vector controlled induction motors are often used for applications that might otherwise require a DC motor drive.
wound rotor induction motor
an induction motor in which the secondary circuit consists of a polyphase winding or coils connected through a suitable circuit. When provided with slip rings, the term slip-ring induction motor is used.