Dictionary of Electrical Engineering

Commonly used terms in the Electrical industry.

alternator-rectifier exciter
a source of field current of a synchronous machine derived from the rectified output voltage of an alternator. The components of the exciter consist of the alternator and the power rectifier (including possible gate circuitry), exclusive of all input control elements. The rectifier circuits may be stationary, or rotate with the alternator, which may be driven by a motor, prime mover, or by the shaft of the synchronous machine.
brushless exciter

See rotating-rectifier exciter
compound-rectifier exciter
a source of field current of a synchronous machine derived from the phase voltages and currents of the machine. The phase voltages and currents of the machine are fed through transformers, then rectified in order to provide DC quantities to the field winding. The components of the exciter are the transformers (voltage and current), rectifiers (including possible gate-circuitry), and power reactors; exclusive of all input control elements.
DC generator commutator exciter
a source of energy for the field winding of a synchronous machine derived from a direct current generator. The direct current generator may be driven by an external motor, a prime mover, or by the shaft of the synchronous machine.
exciter
a DC source that supplies the field current to produce a magnetic flux in an electric machine. Often it may be a small DC generator, placed on the same shaft of the electrical machine.
potential source rectifier exciter
a source of energy for the field winding of a synchronous machine obtained from a rectified stationary AC potential source. The AC potential can be obtained from the machine phase voltages, or from an auxiliary source. The components of the exciter are the potential source transformer and the rectifiers (including possible gate-circuitry).
rotating-rectifier exciter
an AC generator, with rotating armature and stationary field, whose output is rectified by a solid-state device located on the same shaft to supply excitation to a larger electrical machine, also connected to the same shaft.