Dictionary of Electrical Engineering

Commonly used terms in the Electrical industry.

asynchronous
not synchronous.
asynchronous AC systems
AC systems either with different operating frequencies or that are not in synchronism.
asynchronous bus
a bus in which the timing of bus transactions is achieved with two basic "handshaking" signals, a request
signal from the source to the destination and an acknowledge signal from the destination to the source. The transaction begins with the request to the destination. The acknowledge signal is generated when the destination is ready to accept the transaction. Avoids the necessity to know system delays in advance and allows different timing for different transactions.

See synchronous bus
asynchronous circuit
(1) a sequential logic circuit without a system clock.
(2) a circuit implementing an asynchronous system. asynchronous demodulation a technique for extracting the information-carrying waveform from a modulated signal without requiring a phase-synchronized carrier for demodulation.
See synchronous demodulation
asynchronous machine

See induction machine
asynchronous operation
a term to indicate that a circuit can operate or a communication system can transmit information when ready without having to wait for a synchronizing clock pulse.
asynchronous system
a (computer, circuit, device) system in which events are not executed in a regular time relationship, that is, they are timing-independent. Each event or operation is performed upon receipt of a signal generated by the completion of a previous event or operation, or upon availability of the system resources required by the event or operation.
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
method of multiplexing messages onto a channel in which channel time is divided into small, fixed-length slots or cells. In ATM systems the binding of messages to slots is done dynamically, allowing dynamic bandwidth allocation. ATM is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic.